{"id":10666,"date":"2018-11-29T10:22:21","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T01:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=10666"},"modified":"2021-07-19T13:27:19","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T04:27:19","slug":"operant-conditioning","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/operant-conditioning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5831\u916c\uff08\u559c\uff09\u3084\u5acc\u60aa\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u7f70\uff09\u3092\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff09\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1898\u5e74\u306b<ruby>Edward\u00a0L.\u00a0Thorndike<rt>\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30f3\u30c0\u30a4\u30af<\/rt><\/ruby>\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u5148\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\u30011938\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u884c\u52d5\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b<ruby>Burrhus Frederic Skinner\uff08BF \u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\uff09<rt>\u30d1\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc<\/rt><\/ruby>\u6c0f\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3084\u30cf\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9825\" style=\"width: 223px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9825\" class=\"wp-image-9825\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/burrhus-frederic-skinner.jpg\" alt=\"\u8096\u50cf\u3000\u30d1\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\" width=\"213\" height=\"261\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9825\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/psychology.fas.harvard.edu\/people\/b-f-skinner\">\u30d1\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u6c0f<\/a><br \/>(Harvard University\u3088\u308a)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u30cf\u30c8\u3001\u30cd\u30ba\u30df\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u9cf4\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3059(=\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u884c\u52d5)\u3068\u3001\u990c\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b(=\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b)\u5b9f\u9a13\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u7bb1\uff09\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cd\u30ba\u30df\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u9cf4\u308b\u3068\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u884c\u52d5(=\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u884c\u52d5)\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u7d50\u679c(\u523a\u6fc0)\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30664\u3064\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10834\" style=\"width: 579px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10834\" class=\"wp-image-10834\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/operant-conditioning-learning-patterns.jpg\" alt=\"\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u306b\u3088\u308b4\u3064\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\" width=\"569\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10834\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u306b\u3088\u308b4\u3064\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/p><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3>\u6b63\u306e\u5f37\u5316\uff1a\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff08+\uff09\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\uff08+\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rounded-corners-box\">\u4f8b\uff09\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u4f11\u65e5\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9650\u5b9a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b(=\u523a\u6fc0)<br \/>\n\u2192\u4f11\u65e5\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u56de\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b(=\u884c\u52d5)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u6b63\u306e\u7f70\uff1a\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff08+\uff09\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u6e1b\u308b\uff08-\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rounded-corners-box\">\u4f8b\uff09\u30d5\u30ea\u30de\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u904b\u55b6\u5074\u304b\u3089\u30da\u30ca\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b(=\u523a\u6fc0)<br \/>\n\u2192\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56de\u6570\u304c\u6e1b\u308b(=\u884c\u52d5)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u8ca0\u306e\u5f37\u5316\uff1a\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff08-\uff09\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\uff08+\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rounded-corners-box\">\u4f8b\uff09\u51ac\u306b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u85ac\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u98a8\u90aa\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3065\u3089\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f(=\u523a\u6fc0)<br \/>\n\u2192\u3046\u304c\u3044\u85ac\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u56de\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b(=\u884c\u52d5)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u8ca0\u306e\u7f70\uff1a\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff08-\uff09\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u6e1b\u308b\uff08-\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rounded-corners-box\">\u4f8b\uff09\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u3084\u308a\u3059\u304e\u3066\u89aa\u306b\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u6a5f\u3092\u6ca1\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b(=\u523a\u6fc0)<br \/>\n\u2192\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u6e1b\u308b(=\u884c\u52d5)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Facebook\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u9762\u767d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092Facebook\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b(=\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u884c\u52d5)\u3002\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u898b\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u300c\u3044\u3044\u306d\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u300d(=\u523a\u6fc0)\u3092\u8cb0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b(=\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u884c\u52d5)\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u30a8\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/classical-conditioning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051<\/a>\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u7d0435\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/classical-conditioning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051<\/a><\/strong>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u306b<strong>\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5<\/strong>\u304c\u4f34\u3046\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u9cf4\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u3068\u3001\u990c\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046<strong>\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5<\/strong>\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u306f\u3001<strong>\u53d7\u52d5\u7684<\/strong>\u3067\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u7121\u81ea\u899a\u306b\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u304c\u672c\u6765\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u4e0d\u968f\u610f\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30d1\u30d6\u30ed\u30d5\u306e\u72ac\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u3088\u3060\u308c\u3092\u5782\u3089\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u306b\u300c\u990c\u306e\u5302\u3044\u300d\u300c\u990c\u306e\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u300d\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u97f3\u300d\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\u884c\u52d5<\/th>\n<th>\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u53cd\u5fdc\u983b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th nowrap=\"nowrap\">\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051<\/th>\n<td><strong>\u30fb\u80fd\u52d5\u7684<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u30fb\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5<\/strong>\u3067\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u968f\u610f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u5897\u3048\u308b<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th nowrap=\"nowrap\">\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051<\/th>\n<td><strong>\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u7684<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u30fb\u7121\u81ea\u899a<\/strong>\u306b\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u4e0d\u968f\u610f\uff09<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u5897\u3048\u308b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u7528\u8a9e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/classical-conditioning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/interactive-designers-cookbook\/operant-conditioning-and-interactive-media-ea0891abfe6d\">Operant Conditioning and Interactive Medi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/interactive-designers-cookbook\/bf-skinner-and-operant-conditioning-cause-and-effect-24b453b452bb\">A Case Study in the Use of Operant Conditioning in the Design of Interactive Media<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/psychoterm.jp\/basic\/learning\/02.html\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u30b5\u30a4\u30b3\u30bf\u30e0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.counselorweb.jp\/article\/441254429.html\">\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kotobank.jp\/word\/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%81%A5%E3%81%91-41171\">\u30b3\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5831\u916c\u3084\u7f70\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10834,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"English":"operant 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