{"id":16360,"date":"2019-07-03T00:00:25","date_gmt":"2019-07-02T15:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=16360"},"modified":"2020-06-14T16:30:52","modified_gmt":"2020-06-14T07:30:52","slug":"affordance","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/affordance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005<ruby>James Gibson<rt>\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30ae\u30d6\u30bd\u30f3<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c1979\u5e74\u306b\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e <ruby>afford<rt>\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u9020\u8a9e\u3002<br \/>\n\u30ae\u30d6\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u751f\u614b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u300c\u77e5\u899a\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u3092\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5149\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u751f\u614b\u5149\u5b66(\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9)\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u300c\u77e5\u899a\u3068\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u52d5\u7269\u306e2\u8005\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u8005<ruby>Donald Norman<rt>\u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30f3<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c1988\u5e74\u306b\u300c\u8ab0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u3067\u5e83\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6765\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b<ruby>Signifier<rt>\u30b7\u30b0\u30cb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16377\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16377\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-16377\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/James_Jerome_Gibson-150x150.png\" alt=\"\u8096\u50cf \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30fbJ\u30fb\u30ae\u30d6\u30bd\u30f3\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16377\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30fbJ\u30fb\u30ae\u30d6\u30bd\u30f3<br \/>(\u753b\u50cf\u5f15\u7528: <a href=\"https:\/\/sq.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skeda:James_Jerome_Gibson.png\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_16376\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16376\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-16376\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Donald_Norman-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\u8096\u50cf \u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Donald_Norman-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Donald_Norman-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Donald_Norman.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16376\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30f3<br \/>(\u753b\u50cf\u5f15\u7528: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/people\/don-norman\/\">NNGroup<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u30ae\u30d6\u30bd\u30f3\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u672c\u6765\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u751f\u614b\u5149\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5149\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6e80\u3061\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u5149\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u8996\u899a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8074\u899a\u3084\u89e6\u899a\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u77e5\u899a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u3084\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u3042\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u899a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u30ae\u30d6\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u52d5\u7269\u3084\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u826f\u3044\u3082\u306e(\u4f4f\u5c45\u3084\u98df\u3079\u7269)\u3082\u60aa\u3044\u3082\u306e(\u6bd2\u3084\u843d\u3068\u3057\u7a74)\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u308a\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6f5c\u5728\u3057\u3001\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a4b\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u306b\u67b6\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53e4\u3044\u6a4b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3084\u5c11\u3057\u89e6\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u89e6\u899a\u3001\u8db3\u3092\u4e57\u305b\u305f\u969b\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3092\u77e5\u899a\u3057\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u304c100kg\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u300c\u6e21\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u300150kg\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u300c\u6e21\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6e21\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u300c\u6e21\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u6a4b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5b9f\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300250kg\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3082\u300150kg\u306e\u8377\u7269\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u3044\u5408\u8a08100kg\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6a4b\u304c100kg\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u300c\u6e21\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3001\u5149\u3084\u632f\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u899a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u6f5c\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30011988\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u8457\u66f8\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2FH3t2j\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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\/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16383\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/door-affordance.png\" alt=\"\u30c9\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\" width=\"800\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/door-affordance.png 800w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/door-affordance-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/door-affordance-768x376.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30dc\u30a6\u30eb<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16384\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/food_finger_bowl.png\" alt=\"\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30dc\u30a6\u30eb\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\" width=\"361\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/food_finger_bowl.png 361w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/food_finger_bowl-271x300.png 271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><br 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href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2FyKJBW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f50\u3005\u6728\u6b63\u4eba(2015)\u300e\u65b0\u7248\u3000\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u300f, \u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2FH3t2j\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30f3(2015)\u300e\u8ab0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u5897\u88dc\u30fb\u6539\u8a02\u7248\uff09\u300f, \u65b0\u66dc\u793e.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9 | Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8B%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30b7\u30b0\u30cb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2 | Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Affordance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Affordance | wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dialogue-space.hatenablog.com\/entry\/2015\/05\/16\/165256\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304b\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u30fb\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3084\u4fa1\u5024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":16384,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"English":"Affordance","footnotes":""},"glossary-category":[347,21],"glossary_tag":[],"class_list":["post-16360","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-category-design-informationdesign","glossary-category-psychology-behavioraleconomics-brain-science"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/16360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/16360\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-category?post=16360"},{"taxonomy":"glossary_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary_tag?post=16360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}