{"id":24993,"date":"2021-07-06T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=24993"},"modified":"2021-07-07T18:40:24","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T09:40:24","slug":"whats_long_term_memory","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/whats_long_term_memory\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u5fd8\u308c\u305a\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b<b>\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6<\/b>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306b\u9650\u754c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092<strong>\u691c\u7d22\uff08\u60f3\u8d77\uff09<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092<strong>\u5fd8\u5374<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u3084\u5302\u3044\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u306a\u3069\u666e\u6bb5\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u899a\u3048\u305f\u8a18\u61b6\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3084\u6599\u7406\u30fb\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25015 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/recollectionoblivion-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/recollectionoblivion-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/recollectionoblivion-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/recollectionoblivion-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/recollectionoblivion-1536x1003.png 1536w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/recollectionoblivion.png 1908w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005<ruby>Richard C. Atkinson<rt>\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30c8\u30ad\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3<\/rt><\/ruby>\u6c0f\u3068<ruby>Richard Shiffrin<rt>\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30d5\u30ea\u30f3<\/rt><\/ruby>\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30661968\u5e74\u306b\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/modelofmemory\/\">\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u8caf\u8535\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/a>\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-24993 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/whats_stm\/shiffrin\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/shiffrin-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-24748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/shiffrin-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/shiffrin-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/shiffrin-640x640.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/shiffrin.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-24748'>\n\t\t\t\t\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30d5\u30ea\u30f3\u6c0f<br\/>\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/psych.indiana.edu\/directory\/faculty\/shiffrin-richard.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/whats_stm\/atkinson\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/atkinson-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-24747\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-24747'>\n\t\t\t\t\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30c8\u30ad\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u6c0f<br\/>\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/rca.ucsd.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UC SanDiego<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u300c\u53d7\u9a13\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u82e6\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u8a18\u61b6\u3067\u3082\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7d4c\u3064\u3068\u300c\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u3044\u7d4c\u9a13\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5909\u308f\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6614\u6d41\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u97f3\u697d\u3092\u8074\u304f\u3068\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u307f\u304c\u3048\u3063\u3066\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5fd8\u5374\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3042\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3067\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3055\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u51fa\u3057\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u521d\u3068\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u898b\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/serial-position-effect\/\"><strong>\u7cfb\u5217\u4f4d\u7f6e\u52b9\u679c<\/strong><\/a>\u3084\u3001\u753b\u50cf\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6587\u5b57\u3088\u308a\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044<a title=\"\u753b\u50cf\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u52b9\u679c\" href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/picture-superiority-effect\/\"><strong>\u753b\u50cf\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u52b9\u679c<\/strong><\/a>\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046<\/h3>\n<p>\u899a\u3048\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u8868\u3059<a title=\"\u5fd8\u5374\u66f2\u7dda\" href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/forgetting-curve\/\"><strong>\u5fd8\u5374\u66f2\u7dda<\/strong><\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u518d\u3073\u899a\u3048\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u591c\u6f2c\u3051\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u899a\u3048\u305f\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u9577\u3044\u9593\u5fd8\u308c\u305a\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u306f\u4f53\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3084\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3069\u3082\u542b\u3081\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u305f\u308a\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3067\u304d\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/explicit-memory\/\"><b>\u9855\u5728\u8a18\u61b6<\/b><\/a>\u3068\u3001\u4f53\u5f97\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/implicit-memory\/\"><b>\u6f5c\u5728\u8a18\u61b6<\/b><\/a>\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25003\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25003\" class=\"wp-image-25003 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ltm-1024x271.png\" alt=\"\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\" width=\"700\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ltm-1024x271.png 1024w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ltm-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ltm-768x203.png 768w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ltm-1536x407.png 1536w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ltm.png 1874w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u4eba\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9855\u5728\u8a18\u61b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9855\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u306f2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u8a66\u9a13\u3084\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/episodic-memory\/\"><b>\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6<\/b><\/a>\u3068\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u9996\u304c\u9577\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/semantic\/\"><b>\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6<\/b><\/a>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25060\" style=\"width: 563px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25060\" class=\"wp-image-25060\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/explicit-memory.png\" alt=\"\u9855\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4f8b\" width=\"553\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/explicit-memory.png 595w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/explicit-memory-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4f8b<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u8eab\u4f53\u3067\u899a\u3048\u305f\u6f5c\u5728\u8a18\u61b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8a00\u8449\u3084\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u4eba\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6f5c\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u4e3b\u306b3\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u65b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u52d5\u4f5c\u3067\u899a\u3048\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/proceduralmemory\/\"><b>\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u8a18\u61b6<\/b><\/a>\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6599\u7406\u304c\u98df\u3079\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u898b\u805e\u304d\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/primingeffect\/\"><b>\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0<\/b><\/a>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d1\u30d6\u30ed\u30d5\u306e\u72ac\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u8a13\u7df4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/classical-conditioning\/\"><b>\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u3051<\/b><\/a>\u3082\u6f5c\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25151\" style=\"width: 1111px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25151\" class=\"wp-image-25151\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/implicit-memory2.png\" alt=\"\u6f5c\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4f8b\" width=\"1101\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/implicit-memory2.png 793w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/implicit-memory2-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/implicit-memory2-768x209.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1101px) 100vw, 1101px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25151\" 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