{"id":32121,"date":"2025-05-02T15:30:17","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T06:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=32121"},"modified":"2025-05-02T18:04:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T09:04:25","slug":"ostrich-effect","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/ostrich-effect\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4e0d\u5feb\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u60aa\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u907f\u3051\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8a8d\u77e5\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u53e3\u5ea7\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u56de\u907f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u8a3a\u65ad\u306e\u5148\u5ef6\u3070\u3057\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u544a\u9045\u5ef6\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u55b6\u307e\u3067\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u7d44\u7e54\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5371\u967a\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u982d\u3092\u7802\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c0\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u306e\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u4fd7\u8aac\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"-\">\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9078\u629e\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u56de\u907f<\/strong>: \u4e0d\u5feb\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u907f\u3051\u308b\u884c\u52d5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>: \u826f\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5fc3<\/strong>: \u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"-\">\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u8aac\u660e<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-32126\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chatgpt-image-may-2-2025-03-10-17-pm-300x300.png\" alt=\"\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u898b\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u7802\u306b\u982d\u3092\u3064\u3053\u3080\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chatgpt-image-may-2-2025-03-10-17-pm-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chatgpt-image-may-2-2025-03-10-17-pm-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chatgpt-image-may-2-2025-03-10-17-pm-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chatgpt-image-may-2-2025-03-10-17-pm.png 1024w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chatgpt-image-may-2-2025-03-10-17-pm-640x640.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"-\">\u63d0\u5531\u8005<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 189px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scholar.googleusercontent.com\/citations?view_op=medium_photo&amp;user=GZ1UwA8AAAAJ&amp;citpid=1\" alt=\"\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30ec\u30a4\u753b\u50cf\" width=\"179\" height=\"256\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30ec\u30a4\u3000\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=GZ1UwA8AAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=GZ1UwA8AAAAJ&amp;hl=en<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/11\/George_Loewenstein_%282012%29.jpg\" alt=\"\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u50cf\" width=\"190\" height=\"253\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3000\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Loewenstein\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Loewenstein<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f2006\u5e74\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=GZ1UwA8AAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30ec\u30a4\uff08Dan Galai\uff09<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.no\/citations?user=GAtA_r8AAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff08Orly Sade\uff09<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u30012009\u5e74\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Loewenstein\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\uff08George Loewenstein\uff09<\/a>\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"503\">\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u8ca1\u52d9\u884c\u52d5<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"681\"><strong data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"520\">1. \u6295\u8cc7\u53e3\u5ea7\u78ba\u8a8d\u56de\u907f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"681\">\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306f\u682a\u5f0f\u5e02\u5834\u304c\u597d\u8abf\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u6295\u8cc7\u53e3\u5ea7\u3092\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u304c\u4e0b\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u78ba\u8a8d\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30ae\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30ed\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306eKarlsson\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u304c\u597d\u8abf\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u78ba\u8a8d\u983b\u5ea6\u304c20%\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u843d\u6642\u306b\u306f9.5%\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u640d\u5931\u3092\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"819\"><strong data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"703\">2. \u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u7121\u8996<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"819\">\u591a\u984d\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u8005\u304c\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u3092\u958b\u5c01\u305b\u305a\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d0\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u50b5\u52d9\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5b89\u8efd\u6e1b\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5229\u606f\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u3084\u5ef6\u6ede\u6599\u91d1\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u554f\u984c\u304c\u60aa\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"821\" data-end=\"930\"><strong data-start=\"821\" data-end=\"835\">3. \u7a0e\u91d1\u7533\u544a\u306e\u9045\u5ef6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"821\" data-end=\"930\">\u9084\u4ed8\u304c\u898b\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u7533\u544a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u304c\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u7d0d\u7a0e\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7533\u544a\u3092\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u76f4\u524d\u307e\u3067\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u5feb\u306a\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u306b\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5148\u5ef6\u3070\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"943\">\u5065\u5eb7\u95a2\u9023\u884c\u52d5<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"1075\"><strong data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"961\">1. \u533b\u7642\u691c\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u56de\u907f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"1075\">\u304c\u3093\u691c\u8a3a\u3084\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u691c\u67fb\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u691c\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u3044\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nOster\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u75c5\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u691c\u67fb\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1210\"><strong data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1098\">2. \u5065\u5eb7\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u4f7f\u7528\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1210\">\u4f53\u91cd\u5897\u52a0\u6642\u306b\u4f53\u91cd\u8a18\u9332\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u4e2d\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u6642\u671f\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u60aa\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7f6a\u60aa\u611f\u3084\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u8efd\u6e1b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1329\"><strong data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1228\">3. \u5b9a\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u8a3a\u65ad\u306e\u56de\u907f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1329\">\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u691c\u8a3a\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5ef6\u671f\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u300c\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9078\u3073\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0d\u5b89\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1343\">\u7d44\u7e54\u30fb\u4f01\u696d\u884c\u52d5<\/h3>\n<h3 data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1447\"><strong data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1361\">1. \u4f01\u696d\u306e\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u544a\u9045\u5ef6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1447\">\u696d\u7e3e\u304c\u60aa\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u8ca1\u52d9\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u958b\u793a\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3068\u304f\u306b\u300c\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5915\u65b9\u52b9\u679c\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3092\u9031\u672b\u3084\u5e02\u5834\u9589\u9396\u5f8c\u306b\u884c\u3046\u6226\u7565\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1574\"><strong data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1472\">2. \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5831\u544a\u56de\u907f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1574\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u4e88\u7b97\u8d85\u904e\u3084\u7d0d\u671f\u9045\u5ef6\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u72b6\u6cc1\u5831\u544a\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/sunk_cost\/\">\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u52b9\u679c<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308a\u3001\u5931\u6557\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u62db\u304f\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1576\" data-end=\"1705\"><strong data-start=\"1576\" data-end=\"1593\">3. \u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5148\u5ef6\u3070\u3057<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1576\" data-end=\"1705\">\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u90e8\u4e0b\u3068\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u9762\u8ac7\u3092\u5148\u5ef6\u3070\u3057\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u5feb\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\u3084\u5909\u9769\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u3055\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1707\" data-end=\"1721\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61<\/h3>\n<h3 data-start=\"1723\" data-end=\"1860\"><strong data-start=\"1723\" data-end=\"1736\">1. \u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u5426\u8a8d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1723\" data-end=\"1860\">\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u3084\u4e88\u6e2c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u907f\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u5426\u8a8d\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nStoknes\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u4e0d\u5b89\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7121\u8996\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"2007\"><strong data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"1880\">2. \u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u9045\u308c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"2007\">COVID-19\u521d\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u56fd\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u9032\u884c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6570\u3084\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300c\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u75b2\u308c\u300d\u3082\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2142\"><strong data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2027\">3. \u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u76ee\u305d\u3089\u3057<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2142\">\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3068\u304f\u306b\u7279\u6a29\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7f6a\u60aa\u611f\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2144\" data-end=\"2158\">\u5b9f\u9a13\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2289\"><strong data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2186\">1. Golman &amp; Hagmann\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2289\">\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u77e5\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u56de\u907f\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2291\" data-end=\"2434\"><strong data-start=\"2291\" data-end=\"2322\">2. Ganguly &amp; Tasoff\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u5b9f\u9a13<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2291\" data-end=\"2434\">\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306fHIV\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u610f\u601d\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u691c\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u610f\u601d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u5feb\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7121\u77e5\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u56de\u907f\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2441\" data-end=\"2550\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u304b\u3089\u7d44\u7e54\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"-\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=314802\">Galai, D., &amp; Sade, O. (2006). The &#8220;Ostrich Effect&#8221; and the Relationship between the Liquidity and the Yields of Financial Assets.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmu.edu\/dietrich\/sds\/docs\/loewenstein\/OstrichEffect.pdf\">Karlsson, N., Loewenstein, G., &amp; Seppi, D. (2009). The ostrich effect: Selective attention to information.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmu.edu\/dietrich\/sds\/docs\/loewenstein\/InformationAvoidance.pdf\">Golman, R., Hagmann, D., &amp; Loewenstein, G. (2017). Information Avoidance.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"simple-translate\" class=\"simple-translate-system-theme\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-panel \" style=\"width: 300px; height: 200px; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 13px;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-wrapper\" style=\"overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-contents\">\n<p class=\"simple-translate-candidate\" dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u5feb\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u907f\u3051\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32215,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"English":"","footnotes":""},"glossary-category":[21],"glossary_tag":[],"class_list":["post-32121","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-category-psychology-behavioraleconomics-brain-science"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/32121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/32121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32214,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/32121\/revisions\/32214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-category?post=32121"},{"taxonomy":"glossary_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary_tag?post=32121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}