{"id":37458,"date":"2026-02-05T17:32:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T08:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/?post_type=glossary&p=37458"},"modified":"2026-02-05T17:35:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T08:35:40","slug":"fundamental-attribution-error","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/fundamental-attribution-error\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u8aa4\u308a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8efd\u8996\u3057\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3084\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5185\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u904e\u5927\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u504f\u308a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u771f\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u898b\u8aa4\u3089\u305b\u3001\u7684\u5916\u308c\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u6539\u5584\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u306f\u3089\u3080\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u3044\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u305b\u3044\u306b\u3059\u308b\u601d\u8003\u306e\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8<\/h2>\n

\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u304f\u5f15\u304f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u300d\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u80cc\u666f\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u304f\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u52b4\u529b\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3057\u3066\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u601d\u8003\u306e\u8fd1\u9053\uff08\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u6e90\u30fb\u63d0\u5531\u8005<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30011977\u5e74\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002
\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u6e90\u6d41\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u5e30\u5c5e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u9061\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30011967\u5e74\u306e\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u3068\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30cf\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u30d5\u30a3\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u305b\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304a\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u672c\u5fc3\u3060\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5185\u9762\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u63a2\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u6df1\u307f\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300c\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5acc\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3060\u300d\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u5e30\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u898b\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\uff08\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300e\u72b6\u6cc1\u300f\u3092\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u5074\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306a\u554f\u3044\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u5bdf\u304b\u3089\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u771f\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u300c\u306a\u305c\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3044\u76f4\u3059\u601d\u8003\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0<\/h2>\n

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1. \u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0<\/strong>: \u307e\u305a\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u767b\u9332\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305a\u30015\u5206\u9593\u753b\u9762\u3092\u5f77\u5fa8\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3002
\n2. \u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58<\/strong>: \u6b21\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u5185\u7684\u8981\u56e0\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u300cIT\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u300d\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u304c\u6563\u6f2b\u3060\u300d\uff09\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u65e6\u4fdd\u7559\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n3. \u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u300c\u72b6\u6cc1\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u306e\u6d17\u3044\u51fa\u3057<\/strong>: \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u5074\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u304c\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u9038\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u3059\u304e\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3002
\n4. \u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/strong>: \u6d17\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u8abf\u67fb\u3084A\/B\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5b89\u6613\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u7684\u78ba\u306a\u6539\u5584\u7b56\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u308c\u306a\u6539\u5584\u7b56\u3092\u907f\u3051\u305f\u91d1\u878d\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308b\u91d1\u878d\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u958b\u767a\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u767b\u9332\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u306b\u60a9\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u3092\u518d\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u95a2\u9023\u7528\u8a9e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \u884c\u70ba\u8005-\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9 (Actor-Observer Bias)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u5df1\u5949\u4ed5\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9 (Self-Serving Bias)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u5e30\u5c5e\u7406\u8ad6 (Attribution Theory)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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