{"id":39848,"date":"2026-11-14T23:39:09","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T14:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=39848"},"modified":"2026-11-15T11:32:13","modified_gmt":"2026-11-15T02:32:13","slug":"direct-manipulation","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/direct-manipulation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08direct manipulation\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u753b\u9762\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u89e6\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u3067\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3001\u5143\u306b\u623b\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u753b\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u3001\u79fb\u3057\u5148\u3092\u3001\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3067\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u3092\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u307e\u3067\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u3082\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u9593\u9055\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3059\u3050\u623b\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/direct-manipulation-fig1.png\" alt=\"\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u753b\u9762\u3068\u3001\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u753b\u9762\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\" class=\"wp-image-39849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/direct-manipulation-fig1.png 1440w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/direct-manipulation-fig1-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/direct-manipulation-fig1-1024x455.png 1024w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/direct-manipulation-fig1-768x341.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><figcaption>\u56f31\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff08\u8aac\u660e\u7528\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u5fb4\u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/direct-manipulation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NN\/g\u300cDirect Manipulation: Definition\u300d<\/a>\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n<p>\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e4\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08NN\/g \u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/direct-manipulation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3001\u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30af\u30bf\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u3068\u30e9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fb\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30a6\u30012016\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30bf\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3067\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u306f\u3001\u6253\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3050\u623b\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3002\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u5199\u771f\u30922\u672c\u306e\u6307\u3067\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>YouTube \u306e\u518d\u751f\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9806\u756a\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8eab\u9577\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>GarageBand \u3067\u3001\u753b\u9762\u306e\u9375\u76e4\u3092\u5f3e\u304f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6ce8\u610f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9650\u754c\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff08NN\/g\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u753b\u9762\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3057\u304b\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u96a0\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u753b\u9762\u3092\u79fb\u3063\u3066\u63a2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u3058\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3068\u3001\u75b2\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30bf\u30c3\u30c1\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3044\u3089\u7acb\u3064\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3084\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u9045\u3044\u3002\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u901f\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u5024\u306f\u3001\u6253\u3063\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u3084\u624b\u306b\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u8a9e\u6e90\u30fb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u30011983\u5e74\u306e\u300cDirect Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages\u300d\uff08\u96d1\u8a8c\u300eComputer\u300f\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u671f\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u52d9\u673a\u306b\u305f\u3068\u3048\u305f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u7269\u306b\u4f3c\u305b\u305f\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/whats_skeuomorphism\/\">\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30e2\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u7269\u306b\u4f3c\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5e73\u3089\u306a\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3059\u3050\u898b\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/ui-feedback\/\">UI\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af<\/a>\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3068\u76f8\u6027\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u623b\u305b\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/human-error\/\">\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc<\/a>\u3078\u306e\u5099\u3048\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u51fa\u5178<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/direct-manipulation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nielsen Norman Group\u300cDirect Manipulation: Definition\u300d<\/a>\uff08Samyukta Sherugar\u3001Raluca Budiu\u30012016\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u7528\u8a9e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/ui-feedback\/\">UI\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/whats_skeuomorphism\/\">\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30e2\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\uff08\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30e2\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/human-error\/\">\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/mental-model\/\">\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/fittss-law\/\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/touch-target\/\">\u30bf\u30c3\u30c1\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08direct manipulation\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u753b\u9762\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u89e6\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u3067\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3001\u5143\u306b\u623b\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u753b\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3002 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39850,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"English":"Direct Manipulation","design_hint":"\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u624b\u3067\u52d5\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3059\u3050\u898b\u305b\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3050\u623b\u305b\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u308d\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u9053\u3082\u7528\u610f\u3057\u308d\u3002","footnotes":""},"glossary-category":[347],"glossary_tag":[],"class_list":["post-39848","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-category-design-informationdesign"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u3084\u30bf\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5f0f\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u9650\u754c | UX TIMES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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