{"id":4124,"date":"2017-10-07T13:39:59","date_gmt":"2017-10-07T04:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=4124"},"modified":"2020-06-14T19:27:54","modified_gmt":"2020-06-14T10:27:54","slug":"signal-detection-theory","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/signal-detection-theory\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fe1\u53f7\u691c\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u6df7\u3058\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5fc3\u5730\u826f\u3055\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u6c17\u5206\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u5dee\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u8003\u6848\u3057\u3001\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Wikipedia\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Detection theory<\/b>\u00a0or\u00a0<b>signal detection theory<\/b>\u00a0is a means to quantify the ability to discern between information-bearing patterns (called\u00a0<a title=\"Stimulus (psychology)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stimulus_(psychology)\">stimulus<\/a>\u00a0in living organisms,\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Signal (electronics)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Signal_(electronics)\">signal<\/a>\u00a0in machines) and random patterns that distract from the information (called\u00a0<a title=\"Noise (electronics)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noise_(electronics)\">noise<\/a>, consisting of background stimuli and random activity of the detection machine and of the nervous system of the operator).<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Detection_theory\">Detection Theory<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u548c\u8a33\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4fe1\u53f7\u691c\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u751f\u4f53\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u96fb\u5b50\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u3092\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u3084\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6a5f\u68b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306a\u52d5\u304d\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\uff09\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u4fe1\u53f7\u691c\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6271\u3046\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fe1\u53f7\u691c\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3057\u3087\u3063\u3071\u3055\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u304b\u305f\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u91cf\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u611f\u899a\u81ea\u4f53\u3082\u30aa\u30f3\u30aa\u30d5\u306e2\u5024\u3067\u8868\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4125\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4125\" class=\"wp-image-4125 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2017-09-16-11.38.52-1024x421.png\" alt=\"\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6c34\uff09\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\uff0b\u523a\u6fc0\u306e\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u98df\u5869\u6c34\uff09\" width=\"700\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2017-09-16-11.38.52-1024x421.png 1024w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2017-09-16-11.38.52-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2017-09-16-11.38.52-768x316.png 768w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2017-09-16-11.38.52.png 1182w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5f15\u7528\u5143 : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/cookeryscience1968\/26\/1\/26_78\/_article\/-char\/ja\/\">\u4fe1\u53f7\u691c\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u691c\u67fb\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528 \u7551\u6c5f\u656c\u5b50 \u8abf\u7406\u5316\u5b66 Vol. 26 (1993) No. 1 p. 78-87<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4fe1\u53f7\u691c\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u654f\u611f\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30da\u30f3\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u6539\u826f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30da\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u300c\u8efd\u3059\u304e\u3066\u5b89\u3063\u307d\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8a66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u91cd\u3055\u306e\u8a66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f2g\u305a\u3064\u91cd\u3055\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30925\u500b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30da\u30f3\u304c\u91cd\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u6750\u6599\u8cbb\u3084\u904b\u9001\u8cbb\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u300c\u5b89\u3063\u307d\u304f\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u300d\u306e\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30da\u30f3\u306f\u8a66\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3069\u308c\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u8a66\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u306f\u597d\u307f\u306e\u5dee\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u540c\u3058\u4eba\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u300c\u5b89\u3063\u307d\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u300d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u3076\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u91cd\u3055\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5b89\u3063\u307d\u3044\u300d\u300c\u5b89\u3063\u307d\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u53f7\u691c\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3082\u300c\u5b89\u3063\u307d\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001ROC\u30ab\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u4e0b\u5074\u9762\u7a4d(\u5927\u96d1\u628a\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u300d)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u597d\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/cookeryscience1968\/26\/1\/26_78\/_article\/-char\/ja\/\">\u4fe1\u53f7\u691c\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u691c\u67fb\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528 \u7551\u6c5f\u656c\u5b50 \u8abf\u7406\u5316\u5b66 Vol. 26 (1993) No. 1 p. 78-87<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u969b\u306e\u5fc3\u5730\u826f\u3055\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u6c17\u5206\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u5dee\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u7406\u8ad6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4125,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"English":"Signal Detection Theory","footnotes":""},"glossary-category":[20,262],"glossary_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4124","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-category-thinking-mind-bias","glossary-category-organization-facilitation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/4124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/4124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-category?post=4124"},{"taxonomy":"glossary_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary_tag?post=4124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}