{"id":644,"date":"2018-01-14T15:10:08","date_gmt":"2018-01-14T06:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=644"},"modified":"2025-07-14T17:11:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:11:23","slug":"ethnography","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/ethnography\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a8\u30b9\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"99\" data-end=\"220\">\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e &#8220;ethnos&#8221;\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u3068 &#8220;grapho&#8221;\uff08\u8a18\u8ff0\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3001\u300c\u6587\u5316\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u3068\u3082\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"222\" 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data-end=\"1100\">\u4e09\u89d2\u6e2c\u91cf\uff08Triangulation\uff09<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1208\">\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u30fb\u624b\u6cd5\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3068\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u89b3\u5bdf\u300d\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u300c\u5b9a\u91cf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5b9f\u614b\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1210\" data-end=\"1246\">\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u89b3\u5bdf\uff08Participant Observation\uff09<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1247\" data-end=\"1304\">\u8abf\u67fb\u8005\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u8eab\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u3092\u884c\u3046\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1307\" data-end=\"1328\">\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3068\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5171\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1345\">\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1348\" data-end=\"1369\">\u8fd1\u3059\u304e\u305a\u9060\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u95a2\u308f\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1371\" data-end=\"1401\">\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1403\" data-end=\"1428\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\uff08Fieldnote\uff09<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1429\" data-end=\"1517\">\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u65e5\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u8a18\u3057\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_741\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-741\" class=\"size-large wp-image-741\" src=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/fieldnote-1024x579.jpeg\" alt=\"\u30a8\u30b9\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\" width=\"700\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/fieldnote-1024x579.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/fieldnote-300x170.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/fieldnote-768x434.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/fieldnote.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30a8\u30b9\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1550\">\u539a\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08Thick Description\uff09<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1704\">\u300cThick Description\uff08\u539a\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30ae\u30a2\u30c4\uff08Clifford Geertz\uff09\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1704\">\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u5197\u8ac7\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300c\u5408\u56f3\u3092\u9001\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1706\" data-end=\"1829\">\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u6587\u8108\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1706\" data-end=\"1829\">\u540c\u3058\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3082\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u306f\u80cc\u666f\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u3082\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u542b\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3065\u3051\u3092\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3063\u305f\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u300c\u539a\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<ol>\n<li><cite>Benefits of Ethnography<\/cite><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.experienceresearch.com\/benefits-of-ethnography\/\">http:\/\/www.experienceresearch.com\/benefits-of-ethnography\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><cite>Thick Description<\/cite><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thick_description\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thick_description<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6d3b\u7528\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u4e8b\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3<\/th>\n<th>\u6d3b\u7528\u4e8b\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u8aac\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u5668\u306eUX\u6539\u5584<\/td>\n<td>\u770b\u8b77\u5e2b\u306e\u591c\u52e4\u4e2d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u30bf\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8UI\u3092\u7247\u624b\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u6700\u9069\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u7167\u660e\u3001\u624b\u888b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8003\u616e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u5834\u5185\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u52b9\u7387\u6539\u5584<\/td>\n<td>\u88fd\u9020\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08<\/td>\n<td>\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306f\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u96e2\u305b\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80b2\u5150\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u958b\u767a<\/td>\n<td>\u89aa\u5b50\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u3092\u9332\u753b\u30fb\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u3084\u64cd\u4f5c\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057<\/td>\n<td>\u80b2\u5150\u4e2d\u306f\u4e21\u624b\u304c\u585e\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u5165\u529b\u3092\u5c0e\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u30a8\u30b9\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc<\/th>\n<th>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9f\u5730\u89b3\u5bdf\u30fb\u53c2\u4e0e<\/td>\n<td>\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u56de\u7b54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bfe\u8c61<\/td>\n<td>\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u30fb\u80cc\u666f\u6587\u8108<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u6587\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u601d\u8003\u30fb\u610f\u898b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f37\u307f<\/td>\n<td>\u672c\u4eba\u3082\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u628a\u63e1<\/td>\n<td>\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u30fb\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u30fb\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3092\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u8cea\u7684\u8abf\u67fb\u624b\u6cd5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33839,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"English":"Ethnography","footnotes":""},"glossary-category":[369],"glossary_tag":[],"class_list":["post-644","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-category-research-analysis-test"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- 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