{"id":7472,"date":"2018-04-20T11:15:36","date_gmt":"2018-04-20T02:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/?post_type=glossary&p=7472"},"modified":"2025-07-14T10:11:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T01:11:00","slug":"mental-model","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/glossary\/mental-model\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

1943\u5e74\u306bKenneth Craik(<\/rp>\u30b1\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30af<\/rt>)<\/rp> <\/ruby>\u304c\u8457\u66f8The Nature of Explanation\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30011983\u5e74\u306bMental Models\u3068\u984c\u3059\u308b\u672c\u304c2\u518a\uff08P. N. Johnson-Laird(<\/rp>\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30a2\u30fc\u30c9<\/rt>)<\/rp> <\/ruby> \u8457\u3001Dedre Gentner(<\/rp>\u30c7\u30c9\u30ec\u30fb\u30b2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc<\/rt>)<\/rp> <\/ruby>, Albert Stevens(<\/rp>\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30b9<\/rt>)<\/rp> <\/ruby> \u8457\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u30b1\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u6c0f\uff08\u5f15\u7528\uff1aUniversity of Cambridge\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u72ac\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306e\uff12\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\uff11\u4eba\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u72ac\u306b\u565b\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u300c\u72ac\u306f\u565b\u3080\u304b\u3089\u5371\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u3082\u3046\uff11\u4eba\u306f\u5bb6\u3067\u72ac\u3092\u98fc\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300c\u72ac\u306f\u53ef\u611b\u304f\u89e6\u308c\u5408\u3048\u308b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\uff12\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u72ac\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/p><\/div>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3092\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u304c\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u982d\u3067\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/b>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u304d\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u80b2\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9752\u8272\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3(\u30ea\u30f3\u30af)\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h2>\n

\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3082\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9752\u8272\u3067\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5225\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u958b\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300c\u7d2b\u8272\u306f\u3082\u3046\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u203b\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u751f\u3080\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3082\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5225\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u958b\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304cWeb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u666e\u6bb5\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070Facebook\u3084Amazon\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305fWeb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u306a\u3044\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/strong>\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u884c\u3046\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u4f59\u8a08\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6255\u308f\u305b\u3001\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u640d\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":7493,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"English":"Mental Model","footnotes":""},"glossary-category":[20],"glossary_tag":[],"class_list":["post-7472","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-category-thinking-mind-bias"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/7472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/7472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33820,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/7472\/revisions\/33820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-category?post=7472"},{"taxonomy":"glossary_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uxdaystokyo.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary_tag?post=7472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}